![]() 1549 Jesuits led by Francis Xavier arrived in Japan.The Portuguese also bring sweet potatoes and tobacco as well as clocks. 1467-1477 The Onin War, a civil war is fought.1333-1573 The Muromachi Period in Japan.1300 Trade flourishes in Japan and merchants grow wealthy 1281 The Mongols try again but their fleet is scattered by a typhoon. ![]() 1274 The Mongols attempt to conquer Japan but fail.1180 Civil war breaks out between rival families in Japan.1000 Lady Murasaki Shikibu writes the worlds first novel, The Tale of Genji.Peasants were made to pay taxes on goods or labor. 646 From this date all land in Japan belonged to the emperor.Although Japan was significantly prompted by China and Korea, the islands were never subject to foreign political control and so were free to select those ideas which proposed to them, prepare them how they wished, and to continue with their primitive cultural practices to create a unique approach to government, religion, and the arts. Ancient Japan has made singular improvements to world culture which include the Shinto religion and its architecture, extraordinary art objects such as haniwa figurines, the oldest pottery vessels in the world, the largest wooden buildings anywhere at their time of construction, and many classical classics including the world’s first novel.
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